Articles

CO2 evasion along streams driven by groundwater inputs and geomorphic controls

Headwaters are hotspots of carbon dioxide (CO2) evasion from rivers. While emerging evidence suggests that groundwater contributes disproportionately to CO2 in headwater streams, the processes of CO2 delivery to streams and subsequent evasion to the atmosphere remain largely unknown. This study, partly based on CO2 measurements along the Houay Pano stream in Northern Laos (M-TROPICS/MSEC), […]

Missions

Field visit of the south-east Asian critical zone observatories

Norbert Silvera (IRD-iEES Paris) and Laurie Boithias (CNAP-GET) visited the 3 catchments in Laos, Thailand and Vietnam to meet local colleagues and students, and to collect monitoring data and samples. In Houay Pano (Laos) together with Olivier Ribolzi (IRD-GET), Anne Pando (IRD-iEES Paris) and Bounsamai Soulileuth (IRD-iEES Paris) they evaluated the extent of the landslides […]

Missions

Reservoir methane release in Northern Thailand

From 26 October to 2 November 2018, in situ measurements of dissolved methane concentrations were carried out in the water column of the Maethang irrigation reservoir by three scientists from the iEES Paris joint research unit (Sylvain Huon, Véronique Vaury, and Jean-Louis Janeau). Water and gas samples were also collected to perform stable carbon isotope […]

Events

PhD defence of Le Thi Huong : Impacts of landuse change on stream microbial communities in tropical catchments

Today October 17, 2018, Huong Thi LE successfully defended her thesis on the impacts of landuse change on stream microbial communities in rural, tropical catchments. Huong’s field work was performed within two M-TROPICS catchments: Houay Pano in Laos and Dong Cao in Vietnam. Her research was supervised by Thomas POMMIER (Ecologie Microbienne Lyon) and Emma […]

Events

Paty NAKHLE started her PhD within M-TROPICS on pathogen bacteria transport and fate in tropical catchments

Paty Nakhle is a former student from both the Lebanese University and the Agronomy Engineering School of Toulouse (ENSAT), with a specialization in environmental science. She also hold a joint ENSAT/Paul Sabatier University master degree Ecosystèmes et Anthropisation and performed her 6-month internship at GET laboratory, where she experimentally modelled the degradation of peat and […]

Conferences

M-TROPICS at SWAT International Conference 2018: Modeling the impact of land use change on basin-scale transfer of fecal indicator bacteria

An oral presentation was given at the annual SWAT International Conference in Brussels by Minjeong Kim, from UNIST, South Korea, about the modelling of E. coli: a research work using data of the Houay Pano catchment in Laos (M-TROPICS/MSEC), already published in the Journal of Environmental Quality (here).

Articles

Interacting land use and soil surface dynamics control groundwater outflow

Groundwater contribution to streamflow sustains biodiversity and enhances ecosystem services, especially under monsoon-driven climate where stream baseflow is often the only available water resource during the dry season. This study assessed how land use change influences streamflow and its groundwater contribution in the small headwater catchment of Houay Pano (M-TROPICS/MSEC) in the lower Mekong basin, […]

Articles

Modeling the Impact of Land Use Change on Basin-scale Transfer of Fecal Indicator Bacteria: SWAT Model Performance

Land use change from annual crops to commercial tree plantations can modify flow and transport processes at the watershed scale, including the fate and transport of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB), such as Escherichia coli. The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive assessment of the impact of land use change on microbial transfer […]

Articles

Weed seed dispersal via runoff water and eroded soil

High rainfall intensities on slopes produce runoff and erosion, but seeds are also carried down slope into streams by surface wash, causing weed infestation in lower parts of a river system. This interdisciplinary study was performed in the Houay Pano catchment (M-TROPICS/MSEC in Laos), farmed by smallholders and equipped with eight gauging stations. Main findings […]